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A Quick Guide to Expert Witnesses in a Medical Malpractice Case

Adrian R. LAGAYA • July 19, 2023

You may have a medical malpractice case if a healthcare provider's actions deviated from accepted medical practices and caused you harm. Legal action may help you seek compensation for damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Expert witnesses can help support your claim and increase your compensation. Here is a quick guide to expert witnesses in a medical malpractice case. 


Why Is Medical Expert Testimony Needed?


Discover the key reasons why medical expert testimony is vital in medical malpractice cases.


Establishing the Standard of Care


Medical experts provide an objective perspective by evaluating the actions of healthcare professionals involved in the case. They compare the defendant's actions to the standard of care expected from a reasonable and competent medical practitioner in similar circumstances. By offering their professional opinion, these experts help the court understand whether the healthcare provider's actions deviated from accepted medical standards. 


Interpreting Medical Information


Medical malpractice cases often involve intricate medical details and terminology that can be challenging for the average person to comprehend. Medical experts possess specialized knowledge and experience in their respective fields, enabling them to analyze medical records, test results, and other relevant information. They can explain complex medical concepts, procedures, and the cause-and-effect relationships between medical actions and patient outcomes to the court.


Establishing Causation


Proving causation is a crucial element of a medical malpractice claim. Medical experts play a crucial role in establishing a connection between the healthcare provider's actions or omissions and the patient's injuries. They evaluate the chain of events, consider all relevant factors, and determine whether the harm the patient suffered was a direct result of the defendant's negligence. Their testimony helps the court understand how the defendant's actions or lack thereof contributed to the patient's harm.


Educating the Jury


In a medical malpractice trial, the jury typically consists of individuals without medical backgrounds. Medical experts act as educators, breaking down complex medical concepts and providing unbiased opinions to help the jury reach an informed decision. By presenting the facts in a comprehensible manner, these experts ensure that the jury can make an accurate assessment of the case based on the medical evidence presented.


Strengthening the Plaintiff's Case


Medical expert testimony bolsters the plaintiff's claim by providing an authoritative voice in support of their allegations. The expert's professional opinion lends credibility to the plaintiff's argument, demonstrating that their claims are based on sound medical principles. Their testimony can counter the defense's arguments and effectively address any attempts to refute the plaintiff's allegations.


Who Can Qualify To Be an Expert Witness? 


Various requirements are necessary for qualifying as an expert witness in medical malpractice litigation:


  • Possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience in the specific medical field relevant to the case.  
  • Produce professional credentials, such as a medical degree, specialization, board certifications, professional licenses, and any additional training or education that enhances expertise. 
  • Have a current or recent active practice in the field relevant to the case.  
  • Demonstrate reputation within the medical community through recognition, awards, publications, research contributions, or leadership roles within relevant medical associations. 
  • Have prior experience serving as an expert witness in medical malpractice cases. Not that this is beneficial but not always a requirement. 
  • Adhere to the standards and guidelines set forth by the legal system regarding expert witness testimony. 


If a person meets these qualifications, they can position themselves as a qualified expert witness in medical malpractice litigation. 

If you or your loved ones have suffered due to medical malpractice, nursing home negligence, personal injury, or product liability, it's time to act. Don't let negligence go unchecked or injustices ignored. Contact the Law Offices of Janice Maloney today, and let our experienced team fight for the compensation and justice you deserve.

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